{"id":88597,"date":"2025-07-09T10:13:57","date_gmt":"2025-07-09T03:13:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/corporatecounsels.vn\/?p=88597"},"modified":"2025-07-09T16:46:12","modified_gmt":"2025-07-09T09:46:12","slug":"cap-phep-kinh-doanh-tai-viet-nam-huong-dan-phap-ly-cho-nha-dau-tu-nuoc-ngoai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/corporatecounsels.vn\/vi\/cap-phep-kinh-doanh-tai-viet-nam-huong-dan-phap-ly-cho-nha-dau-tu-nuoc-ngoai\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn Ph\u00e1p L\u00fd V\u1ec1 C\u1ea5p Ph\u00e9p Kinh Doanh T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u1edd t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf nhanh, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i xin \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. Quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p kinh doanh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 theo ng\u00e0nh \u2013 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a quen thu\u1ed9c. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p kinh doanh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00fd b\u00e1u gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i khi b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ecm Hi\u1ec3u Khung Ph\u00e1p L\u00fd V\u1ec1 C\u1ea5p Ph\u00e9p Kinh Doanh T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/h3>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p kinh doanh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0, Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh \u201cm\u1ed9t c\u1eeda\u201d \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chung cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, m\u00e0 g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • S\u1edf K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (DPI): Ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u1edf c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh.<\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n
    • B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (MPI): Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u1edf c\u1ea5p trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n
      • C\u00e1c B\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh: T\u00f9y l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n th\u00eam ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u01b0 B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam mang t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 theo ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 c\u01a1 quan trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f9y theo t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

        C\u00e1c Lo\u1ea1i Gi\u1ea5y Ph\u00e9p C\u1ea7n Thi\u1ebft Cho Nh\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u T\u01b0 N\u01b0\u1edbc Ngo\u00e0i<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/h3>\n

        1. Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (IRC)<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

        \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n xin Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (IRC). V\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0:<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • T\u1ed5ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \n
          • Ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \n
            • Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              IRC l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u00e0o, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1edf h\u1eefu thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

               2. Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p (ERC)<\/strong><\/p>\n

              Sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u1ea5p IRC, doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh xin Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p (ERC) nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c l\u1eadp t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n. ERC th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n:<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

                \n
              • T\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ty<\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  \n
                • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    \n
                  • \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf kinh doanh<\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      \n
                    • Ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 kinh doanh<\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      V\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p kinh doanh t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

                      3. Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p kinh doanh c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

                      M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o danh m\u1ee5c \u201ckinh doanh c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n\u201d, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u00eam gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0:<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 logistics v\u00e0 giao nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                          \n
                        • N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                            \n
                          • Qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng<\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                              \n
                            • Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf<\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              C\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p b\u1ed5 sung n\u00e0y do c\u00e1c B\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e8m theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng minh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, m\u1ee9c v\u1ed1n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

                              4. Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

                              T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n xin th\u00eam c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0:<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u1ec7 sinh an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                  \n
                                • Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p b\u00e1n l\u1ebb (cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i)<\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                    \n
                                  • B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                      \n
                                    • Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Ti\u1ebfp C\u1eadn Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam: Nh\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u T\u01b0 N\u01b0\u1edbc Ngo\u00e0i \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u00e0m G\u00ec<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/h3>\n

                                      Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf c\u1eeda ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft nh\u01b0 WTO, CPTPP v\u00e0 EVFTA. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm r\u00f5 ph\u1ea1m vi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kinh doanh. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/p>\n

                                      \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u1ed1n g\u00f3p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00eam gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m p<\/span>h\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 kinh doanh c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u1ed1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n