{"id":85738,"date":"2023-06-06T11:39:58","date_gmt":"2023-06-06T04:39:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/corporatecounsels.vn\/?p=85738"},"modified":"2023-06-06T11:39:58","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T04:39:58","slug":"nhung-vuong-mac-khi-trien-khai-trach-nhiem-mo-rong-cua-nha-san-xuat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/corporatecounsels.vn\/vi\/nhung-vuong-mac-khi-trien-khai-trach-nhiem-mo-rong-cua-nha-san-xuat\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng V\u01b0\u1edbng M\u1eafc Khi Tri\u1ec3n Khai Tr\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7m M\u1edf R\u1ed9ng C\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 S\u1ea3n Xu\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (EPR<\/strong>) l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea3i b\u1ecf. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng 2020 \u0111\u01b0a ra.  Nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf bao b\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb bao b\u00ec \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng theo quy c\u00e1ch t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. EPR l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n.  EPR \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tuy nhi\u00ean, EPR kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng  do \u0111\u00f3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c thi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/h2>\n

EPR l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n, trong \u0111\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thu gom, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf, x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m do h\u1ecd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, qua \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i bao b\u00ec v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chung nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i. N\u0103m 2017, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c gia nh\u1eadp danh s\u00e1ch 127 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00f4ng qua Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 vi nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd ban h\u00e0nh Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 1746\/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 04\/12\/2019 v\u1ec1 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 v\u00e0 Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 33\/CT-TTg ng\u00e0y 20\/8\/2020 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a. Coi vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a n\u1ed9i dung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf, x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, v\u00e0o Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng 2020.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t – EPR c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Theo Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng 2020, hi\u00ea\u0323n nay nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 2 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, bao b\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, bao b\u00ec c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf. Th\u1ee9 hai, thu gom, x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, bao b\u00ec ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho thu gom, x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i. Theo ghi nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb kha\u0309o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u cam k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi nghi\u00eam t\u00fac c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, n\u00e2ng cao h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf EPR \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p – chi\u1ebfm 94% doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi phi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t – \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thu h\u1ed3i, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, bao b\u00ec th\u1ea3i b\u1ecf sau s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng 2020. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i ch\u00ednh khi tri\u1ec3n khai \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf EPR theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 54 v\u00e0 55 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng 2020 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 linh ho\u1ea1t trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thu h\u1ed3i, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: T\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf; \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n cho b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf hay \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0o Qu\u1ef9 B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Kho\u1ea3ng 61% – 68% c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf, \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n cho b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf hay \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0o Qu\u1ef9 B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u01a1n.  Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 do kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n EPR l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf, c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea1nh tranh cao n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng th\u00eam b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea9y doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u chung l\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf, c\u00f3 doanh thu th\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng doanh thu 30 – 100 t\u1ef7\/n\u0103m th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng EPR v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc khi th\u1ef1c thi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/h2>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a EPR, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi th\u1ef1c thi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n